Fig. 1
Download original image
(a) Schematic of two weakly coupled superconductors, where the collective wavefunction of the system has a phase difference between the left and right one. This relative phase, associated with a macroscopic collective wavefunction, becomes an effective macroscopic quantum mechanical quasiparticle. The energy landscape (b) of this phase quasiparticle features a tilted set of valleys, where the tilting is controlled by the current. The valleys lead to quantum mechanical level quantization, that can feature tunneling between levels in different valleys. At the lowest temperatures, the appearance of tunneling between states, observable electrically as a voltage spike, is only possible through macroscopic quantum tunneling of the collective quantum state.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.
